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IJEETC 2026 Vol.15(2): 107-115
doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.15.2.107-115

On the Design of Differential Difference Transconductance Amplifier (DDTA) and Its Applications

Orapin Channumsin1, Panurut Yaruan2, and Worapong Tangsrirat2,*
1. Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khonkaen Campus, Khonkaen 40000, Thailand
2. School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok 10520, Thailand
Email: orapin.ch@rmuti.ac.th (O.C.), panurut.y@gmail.com (P.Y.), worapong.ta@kmitl.ac.th (W.T.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received January 10, 2026; revised February 8, 2026; accepted February 13, 2026

Abstract—This paper presents the design and implementation of a novel active building block termed the Differential Difference Transconductance Amplifier (DDTA). The proposed DDTA integrates the characteristics of the Differential Difference Amplifier (DDA) and the Transconductance Amplifier (TA) to enhance flexibility in analog signal processing. It comprises three TA stages—two forming a DDA structure and one functioning as a TA— allowing independent electronic tuning of transconductance gain (gm). The DDTA features a simple architecture, wide input capability, extremely high input impedance, and high output resistance at both intermediate and output current terminals, enabling accurate current-mode signal processing with minimal loading effects. To demonstrate its versatility, a voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter and dual-mode quadrature oscillator, both based on a single DDTA and utilizing only two capacitors, have been designed and simulated. PSPICE simulation results confirm wide linear voltage-to-current conversion, wideband transconductance performance, and robust impedance characteristics, all in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. These features validate the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed approach for modern analog circuit designs.

 
Index Terms—Differential Difference Transconductance Amplifier (DDTA), transconductance amplifier, analog Integrated Circuit (IC), electronic tunability, multifunction filter

Cite: Orapin Channumsin, Panurut Yaruan, and Worapong Tangsrirat, "On the Design of Differential Difference Transconductance Amplifier (DDTA) and Its Applications," International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 107-115, 2026. doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.15.2.107-115

Copyright © 2026 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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